Intellectual and historical background of Western civilization and its impacts. Salam International Academic Journal, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 2, p. 41–111, 2011. DOI: 10.64104/v1.Issue2.n2.2011. Disponível em: https://salam.edu.af/journal/index.php/online/article/view/35. Acesso em: 6 dec. 2025.