Progress and Backwardness of Societies and Civilizations in the Light of the Holy Qur’an. Salam International Academic Journal, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 18, p. 1–34, 2025. DOI: 10.64104/v10.Issue18.n1.Fall.2025. Disponível em: https://salam.edu.af/journal/index.php/online/article/view/215. Acesso em: 11 mar. 2026.